Recall that when specifying the initial state of a Newtonian system, we need the positions and velocities of all particles, in order that the subsequent behavior be determinate.

From the outset, the issue of consistency can be disproven rather quickly, when one considers the contradictions involved in reconciling Keplerian and Galilean laws (free fall) and Newtonian ones.

The issue here, is that these arguments, descend from a time when science and religious beliefs were intimately linked, within the work of these scientists. Newton, the creator of Newtonian, or Classical Mechanics, believed his observations to be influenced by God. This is also the individual who, alongside Gottfried Leibnitz invented Calculus. Leibniz in fact, believed that the earth is the pinnacle of creation.